Learn how to use the comparative “earlier” and superlative “earliest” with example sentences and differences.

📝

Notes from a Native English Speaker

Comparative adjectives help us to describe how good or bad something is when compared to something else. For example, something is taller than something else. Superlative adjectives help us to describe something as having the most or least of a particular characteristic within a group. This makes it easier and more accurate to talk about and compare things.

What is the comparative form of “early”?

The comparative form of “early” is “earlier”.

Example

I woke up earlier than usual today.

Example

She arrived earlier than expected.

What is the superlative form of “early”?

The superlative form of “early” is “earliest”.

Example

Among all the participants, she was the earliest to arrive.

Example

The earliest known evidence of human civilization dates back thousands of years.

Why is this expression not used with most, more?

'Most' and 'more' are generally not used with early, earlier, and earliest. They’re considered regular comparatives and superlatives. The forms 'more early' and 'most early' are not used because they sound awkward. Instead, earlier and earliest are the correct and preferred forms to use.

Does this expression have an irregular comparative/superlative form?

Early does not have an irregular comparative or superlative form. It follows the standard pattern for forming comparatives and superlatives. So, to summarize: Comparative: EarlyEarlier Superlative: EarlyEarliest

Expressions with similar meanings to “earlier”

Used to describe something that happens before the expected or planned time

Example

He finished his work sooner than anticipated.

Used to indicate that something happened at a time before the present moment

Example

I had met her previously at a conference.

Similar to earlier, this word emphasizes that something happened before another event or time

Example

Please submit your report prior to the deadline.

Expressions with similar meanings to “earliest”

Used to describe something that happens before anything else

Example

He was the first person to arrive at the party.

Similar to earliest, this word emphasizes the beginning or starting point of something

Example

The initial stages of the project involved extensive research.

Used to describe something or someone that is at the forefront or leading position

Example

She is considered one of the foremost experts in her field.

Using than with comparative “earlier”

When using the comparative form earlier to compare two things, you would use than to connect the two parts of the comparison: Example: "She arrived earlier than her friend." Here, than is used to show that the time of 'her' arrival is before the time of her friend's arrival.

How can I use this expression in context?

“earlier” and “earliest” can be used in a variety of situations to compare speed.
  • 1Appointments

    Please arrive earlier than the scheduled time.

    Please arrive earlier than the scheduled time.

  • 2Deadlines

    He submitted his assignment earlier than the due date.

    He submitted his assignment earlier than the due date.

  • 3Historical Events

    The earliest known civilization dates back thousands of years.

    The earliest known civilization dates back thousands of years.

  • 4Travel

    She booked the earliest flight available.

    She booked the earliest flight available.

  • 5Meetings

    He joined the conference call earlier than everyone else.

    He joined the conference call earlier than everyone else.

Related idioms and phrases

Bright and early

To do something very early in the morning, typically at sunrise.

Example

We'll start our hike bright and early tomorrow.

The early bird catches the worm

The person who takes action or arrives first has the best chance of success.

Example

If you want to get a good seat, you should arrive early. Remember, the early bird catches the worm.

Better late than never

It's better to do something late than to not do it at all.

Example

Even though he missed the deadline, he still submitted his report. Better late than never.

This content was generated with the assistance of AI technology based on RedKiwi's unique learning data. By utilizing automated AI content, we can quickly deliver a wide range of highly accurate content to users. Experience the benefits of AI by having your questions answered and receiving reliable information!