What does the phrasal verb “run on” mean?

What are the definitions of “run on”?

Learn how to use these expressions through these examples

• 1. Be powered by.

  The van RUNS ON diesel.

What’s the most common meaning of the phrasal verb “run on”?

The most common meaning of the phrasal verb run on is to be powered by a specific type of fuel or energy source. For example, a car can run on gasoline, or a device can run on batteries.

What are the different verb forms of “run on”?

Root Verb	run on
Third Person Singular Present	runs on
Present Participle	running on
Simple Past	ran on
Past Participle	run on

Example

This car runs on electricity.

Example

The generator runs on natural gas.

Example

The laptop is running on battery power.

Example

The old train ran on coal.

Example

The vehicle has always run on diesel.

What kind of phrasal verb is “run on”?

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

What is a transitive and intransitive verb?
- A transitive verb always has an object after it. (Example: Sam bought a car.)
- An intransitive verb never has an object.(Example: She laughed loudly.)

Intransitive verb

“run on” is an intransitive phrasal verb because it doesn't require an object to complete its meaning. It forms a complete sentence without an object.

Example

The car runs on solar power.

Example

The watch runs on a small battery.

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Notes from a Native English Speaker

What is a separable and inseparable phrasal verb?
- A “separable phrasal verb” can be separated with an object between the verb and particle.
- An “inseparable phrasal verb” cannot be separated by an object.

Inseparable

“run on” is an inseparable phrasal verb. This means that you can’t place an object between the verb and the particle, otherwise, it changes the meaning of the phrasal verb.

Example

The car runs on solar power.

Example

The watch runs on a small battery.

What are common phrases and expressions that include the phrasal verb “run on”?

Run on sentence

A sentence that is too long and contains too many ideas without proper punctuation, making it difficult to understand.

Example

Her essay was full of run on sentences, which made it hard to follow her argument.

Run on empty

To continue working or functioning despite a lack of energy, resources, or motivation.

Example

After a long week of work, I feel like I'm running on empty.

Good things to know

Does “run on” have an informal or formal tone?

Run on is a neutral phrasal verb that can be used in both informal and formal contexts. It is appropriate for everyday conversations, as well as more formal settings, such as academic or professional discussions.

What are synonyms of antonyms to the phrasal verb “run on”?

Synonyms

• operate
• function
• work
• be powered by

Antonyms

• stop
• cease
• halt
• fail