Synonyms in Detail: Marxism and Communism Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

Marxism

Example

Marxism emphasizes the importance of class struggle in understanding society. [Marxism: noun]

Example

The Marxist theory of surplus value argues that workers are exploited by capitalists. [Marxist: adjective]

Communism

Example

Communism seeks to eliminate the exploitation of workers by capitalists. [communism: noun]

Example

The Soviet Union was a communist state for most of its existence. [communist: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Communism is a more commonly used term than Marxism in everyday language, as it refers to a specific political and economic system that has been implemented in various countries throughout history. Marxism, on the other hand, is a more specialized term that is primarily used in academic and intellectual contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between Marxism and Communism?

Marxism is a more formal term than communism, as it refers to a complex set of theories and ideas. Communism, on the other hand, is a more accessible term that is widely used in political discourse and popular culture.

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