Synonyms in Detail: ability and capability Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

ability

Example

She has an amazing ability to play the piano. [ability: noun]

Example

I have the ability to speak three languages fluently. [ability: noun]

Example

He demonstrated his ability to solve complex math problems. [ability: noun]

capability

Example

The new software has the capability to process large amounts of data quickly. [capability: noun]

Example

Our team has the capability to complete the project on time. [capability: noun]

Example

The athlete's training program improved his physical capability. [capability: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Ability is more commonly used than capability in everyday language. Ability is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while capability is less common and often used in more formal or technical contexts.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between ability and capability?

While ability can be used in both formal and informal contexts, capability is often used in more formal or technical contexts due to its specific and technical connotations.

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