Synonyms in Detail: ability and capacity Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

ability

Example

She has the ability to speak five languages fluently. [ability: noun]

Example

He was able to complete the task with ease, showcasing his ability. [ability: noun]

capacity

Example

The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people. [capacity: noun]

Example

I have the capacity to learn new things quickly. [capacity: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Ability is more commonly used than capacity in everyday language. Ability is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while capacity is less common and tends to be used in more technical or specialized contexts.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between ability and capacity?

Both ability and capacity can be used in formal and informal contexts, but capacity may be more commonly used in technical or academic settings.

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