What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
abstract
Example
The abstract of the research paper provided a brief overview of the study's methodology and findings. [abstract: noun]
Example
She was asked to write an abstract for her thesis, which would be published in the university's journal. [abstract: verb]
summary
Example
Can you give me a summary of the book you just read? [summary: noun]
Example
In summary, the speaker argued that climate change is the most pressing issue of our time. [summary: adverb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Summary is more commonly used than abstract in everyday language. Summary is versatile and can be used in a wide range of contexts, while abstract is more specific to academic or professional writing.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between abstract and summary?
Abstract is typically associated with a formal and academic tone, while summary can be used in both formal and informal contexts.