Synonyms in Detail: acerbate and exacerbate Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

acerbate

Example

His constant complaining only served to acerbate the situation. [acerbate: verb]

Example

The loud music was acerbating her headache. [acerbating: present participle]

exacerbate

Example

The lack of rain will exacerbate the drought conditions. [exacerbate: verb]

Example

Her allergies were exacerbated by the pollen in the air. [exacerbated: past tense]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Exacerbate is more commonly used than acerbate in everyday language, especially in formal contexts and medical settings.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between acerbate and exacerbate?

Exacerbate is more formal than acerbate and is often used in academic, medical, or professional settings. Acerbate is more informal and is typically used in casual conversations or informal writing.

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