Synonyms in Detail: actual and factual Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

actual

Example

The actual cost of the project was much higher than anticipated. [actual: adjective]

Example

I saw the actual painting in the museum, and it was even more beautiful than in the picture. [actual: adjective]

Example

He's not just talking about it, he's actually doing something to help. [actually: adverb]

factual

Example

The article was filled with factual errors and needed to be corrected. [factual: adjective]

Example

She always presents a factual account of the events, without exaggeration or bias. [factual: adjective]

Example

The report was based on factual evidence and reliable sources. [factual: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Factual is more commonly used than actual in everyday language. Factual is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts, while actual is less common and often used in specific situations where emphasis is needed.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between actual and factual?

Both actual and factual are neutral in formality and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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