texts
Which is the correct expression?

Synonyms in Detail: actual and real Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

actual

Example

The actual cost of the project was much higher than we anticipated. [actual: adjective]

Example

I can't believe I'm meeting the actual author of my favorite book! [actual: adjective]

Example

I want to see the actual product before I make a decision. [actual: adjective]

real

Example

The movie was based on a real-life story. [real: adjective]

Example

I finally got to taste a real Italian pizza in Rome. [real: adjective]

Example

She's a real expert in her field. [real: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Real is more commonly used than actual in everyday language, as it covers a wider range of contexts and has a more positive connotation. Actual is more commonly used in formal or technical contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between actual and real?

Actual is generally considered more formal than real, as it is often used in technical or legal contexts to denote precise or accurate information.

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