What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
annihilation
Example
The powerful earthquake caused the annihilation of the entire city. [annihilation: noun]
Example
The army was determined to annihilate the enemy forces. [annihilate: verb]
extinction
Example
The extinction of dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago. [extinction: noun]
Example
If we don't take action, many endangered species may face extinction. [extinction: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Extinction is more commonly used than annihilation in everyday language, especially in scientific or environmental discussions. Extinction is a widely recognized term, while annihilation is less common and often carries a stronger connotation.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between annihilation and extinction?
While annihilation is typically associated with a more intense and dramatic tone, extinction is more neutral and scientific. Extinction can be used in both formal and informal contexts, while annihilation is more commonly used in informal or specialized contexts.