Synonyms in Detail: annihilation and extinction Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

annihilation

Example

The powerful earthquake caused the annihilation of the entire city. [annihilation: noun]

Example

The army was determined to annihilate the enemy forces. [annihilate: verb]

extinction

Example

The extinction of dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago. [extinction: noun]

Example

If we don't take action, many endangered species may face extinction. [extinction: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Extinction is more commonly used than annihilation in everyday language, especially in scientific or environmental discussions. Extinction is a widely recognized term, while annihilation is less common and often carries a stronger connotation.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between annihilation and extinction?

While annihilation is typically associated with a more intense and dramatic tone, extinction is more neutral and scientific. Extinction can be used in both formal and informal contexts, while annihilation is more commonly used in informal or specialized contexts.

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