Synonyms in Detail: approximately and roughly Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

approximately

Example

The meeting will start at approximately 9:00 AM. [approximately: adverb]

Example

There were approximately 50 people at the event. [approximately: adjective]

roughly

Example

The project will take roughly two weeks to complete. [roughly: adverb]

Example

He gave me a rough estimate of the cost. [rough: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Approximately is more commonly used than roughly in both written and spoken English. It is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts, including formal settings. On the other hand, roughly is more commonly used in informal conversations and everyday language.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between approximately and roughly?

Approximately is generally considered more formal than roughly. It is commonly used in academic, scientific, or technical writing. Roughly, on the other hand, is more informal and can be used in casual conversations or informal writing.

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