What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
arid
Example
The desert is known for its arid conditions, with very little rainfall. [arid: adjective]
Example
The arid climate of the region makes it difficult for crops to grow. [arid: adjective]
sterile
Example
The surgical instruments are sterilized to ensure a sterile operating room. [sterile: adjective]
Example
The soil in this area is too sterile for plants to grow. [sterile: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Arid is more commonly used than sterile in everyday language, especially when talking about dry climates or landscapes. Sterile is more commonly used in medical or laboratory settings.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between arid and sterile?
Both arid and sterile can be used in formal and informal contexts. However, sterile is more commonly associated with formal or technical language due to its medical and scientific associations.