What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
atom
Example
The atom is composed of a nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. [atom: noun]
Example
Chemists study the behavior and interactions of atoms in chemical reactions. [atoms: plural noun]
particle
Example
She wiped the particles of dust off the table with a cloth. [particles: plural noun]
Example
Physicists study the behavior and properties of subatomic particles. [particle: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Particle is more commonly used than atom in everyday language due to its broader meaning. Atom is primarily used in scientific and technical contexts, particularly in the field of chemistry.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between atom and particle?
While atom is associated with a more formal and technical tone, particle can be used in both formal and informal contexts, making it more versatile in terms of formality.