Synonyms in Detail: backout and retract Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

backout

Example

I'm sorry, but I have to back out of our dinner plans tonight. [back out: phrasal verb]

Example

He decided to back out of the project at the last minute. [backing out: gerund or present participle]

retract

Example

The newspaper had to retract their false report after receiving new information. [retract: verb]

Example

She quickly retracted her statement when she realized it was incorrect. [retracting: gerund or present participle]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Back out is more commonly used than retract in everyday language, especially in informal contexts. Back out is a versatile term that can be used in various situations, while retract is more specific and often used in formal or professional settings.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between backout and retract?

While back out is generally associated with a more casual and informal tone, retract is considered more formal and is commonly used in legal, journalistic, or academic contexts.

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