What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
ballista
Example
The ballista was a powerful weapon used by the Romans in battles. [ballista: noun]
Example
They loaded the ballista with stones and aimed it at the castle walls. [ballista: noun]
catapult
Example
The soldiers used a catapult to launch flaming arrows at the enemy. [catapult: noun]
Example
He built a small catapult to launch water balloons in the backyard. [catapult: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Catapult is more commonly used than ballista in everyday language. While ballista is a more specific term associated with ancient warfare, catapult has a broader usage and can also refer to modern devices used in sports or engineering.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between ballista and catapult?
Both ballista and catapult are formal terms associated with historical and technical contexts. However, catapult is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings, while ballista is more commonly used in academic or specialized discussions.