Synonyms in Detail: besmirch and tarnish Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

besmirch

Example

He tried to besmirch her reputation by spreading rumors. [besmirch: verb]

Example

The scandal besmirched his previously untarnished image. [besmirched: past participle]

tarnish

Example

The silverware tarnished over time and lost its shine. [tarnish: verb]

Example

His actions tarnished the company's reputation in the industry. [tarnished: past participle]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Tarnish is more commonly used than besmirch in everyday language. Tarnish is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while besmirch is less common and has a more specific usage related to damaging someone's reputation or character.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between besmirch and tarnish?

While tarnish is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, besmirch is more formal and typically associated with a more serious tone.

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