What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
bilingualism
Example
She grew up in a bilingual household, speaking both English and Spanish. [bilingual: adjective]
Example
Bilingualism is highly valued in today's globalized world. [bilingualism: noun]
diglossia
Example
In some countries, diglossia is evident in the use of a local dialect for informal conversations and a standard language for formal situations. [diglossia: noun]
Example
The diglossic nature of the society requires individuals to code-switch between two language varieties. [diglossic: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Bilingualism is a more commonly used term in everyday language, especially in discussions about language learning and multiculturalism. Diglossia is a more specialized term used in sociolinguistics and language studies.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between bilingualism and diglossia?
Bilingualism is a neutral term that can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Diglossia, on the other hand, is more commonly used in academic or technical discussions and is associated with a more formal tone.