Synonyms in Detail: bilingualism and diglossia Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

bilingualism

Example

She grew up in a bilingual household, speaking both English and Spanish. [bilingual: adjective]

Example

Bilingualism is highly valued in today's globalized world. [bilingualism: noun]

diglossia

Example

In some countries, diglossia is evident in the use of a local dialect for informal conversations and a standard language for formal situations. [diglossia: noun]

Example

The diglossic nature of the society requires individuals to code-switch between two language varieties. [diglossic: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Bilingualism is a more commonly used term in everyday language, especially in discussions about language learning and multiculturalism. Diglossia is a more specialized term used in sociolinguistics and language studies.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between bilingualism and diglossia?

Bilingualism is a neutral term that can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Diglossia, on the other hand, is more commonly used in academic or technical discussions and is associated with a more formal tone.

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