Synonyms in Detail: boredom and ennui Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

boredom

Example

I'm so bored, there's nothing to do. [bored: adjective]

Example

She felt a sense of boredom during the long lecture. [boredom: noun]

ennui

Example

He experienced a deep sense of ennui after doing the same job for years. [ennui: noun]

Example

The rainy weather added to her feelings of ennui and made her want to stay indoors. [ennui: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Boredom is more commonly used than ennui in everyday language. Boredom is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while ennui is less common and has a more specific connotation.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between boredom and ennui?

While boredom is typically associated with a casual and informal tone, ennui is considered more formal and literary, making it suitable for more sophisticated or artistic contexts.

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