Synonyms in Detail: but and however Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

but

Example

I wanted to go to the party, but I had to study for my exam. [but: conjunction]

Example

She is smart but lazy. [but: coordinating conjunction]

however

Example

I wanted to go to the party; however, I had to study for my exam. [however: adverb]

Example

She is smart; however, she lacks motivation. [however: conjunctive adverb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

But is more commonly used than however in everyday language. It is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts, from casual conversations to written texts. On the other hand, however is less common in everyday speech and is typically used in more formal or academic settings.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between but and however?

While but can be used in both formal and informal contexts, however is generally considered more formal. It is often used in academic writing, professional settings, or when expressing a more nuanced or sophisticated viewpoint.

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