Synonyms in Detail: calculate and determine Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

calculate

Example

I need to calculate the total cost of my groceries before I go to the store. [calculate: verb]

Example

She calculated the area of the rectangle by multiplying its length and width. [calculated: past tense]

determine

Example

We need to determine the best course of action for this project. [determine: verb]

Example

The doctor determined that the patient's symptoms were caused by an allergic reaction. [determined: past tense]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Determine is more commonly used than calculate in everyday language. Determine is a broader term that can be applied to a wide range of situations, while calculate is more specific to mathematical or scientific contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between calculate and determine?

Both calculate and determine can be used in formal and informal situations. However, calculate is more commonly associated with technical or scientific writing, while determine is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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