What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

calculate

Example

I need to calculate the total cost of my groceries. [calculate: verb]

Example

She calculated the area of the triangle using the formula. [calculated: past tense]

estimate

Example

Can you estimate how long it will take to finish this project? [estimate: verb]

Example

The estimate for the repair cost was higher than expected. [estimate: noun]

Definitions of calculate and estimate

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Key differences and similarities of calculate and estimate

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Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Calculate is more commonly used than estimate in technical or academic settings where precise calculations are required. Estimate is more commonly used in everyday language or situations where an approximate value is sufficient.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between calculate and estimate?

While calculate is associated with a more formal and technical tone, estimate is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.