What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
caliph
Example
The caliph is responsible for guiding and leading the Muslim community. [caliph: noun]
Example
During the golden age of Islam, the caliphs played a significant role in promoting education and culture. [caliphs: plural noun]
sultan
Example
The sultan of the Ottoman Empire had vast territories under his rule. [sultan: noun]
Example
The sultanate was known for its rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels. [sultanate: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Sultan is more commonly used than caliph in everyday language, especially when referring to historical and contemporary rulers in Muslim-majority regions. Caliph is a term that is less frequently used in modern contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between caliph and sultan?
Both caliph and sultan can be used in formal and informal contexts, depending on the specific situation. However, caliph may carry a more formal and religious tone due to its historical and religious significance.
