What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
carceral
Example
The documentary explores the impact of carceral policies on marginalized communities. [carceral: adjective]
Example
She studied the carceral system and its effects on recidivism rates. [carceral: noun]
penitentiary
Example
He was sentenced to 20 years in the penitentiary for his involvement in the robbery. [penitentiary: noun]
Example
The penitentiary is located in a remote area to ensure security and prevent escapes. [penitentiary: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Penitentiary is more commonly used than carceral in everyday language. Penitentiary is a term that people are more likely to encounter when discussing prisons or incarceration.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between carceral and penitentiary?
While carceral is typically associated with a more formal tone, penitentiary is less formal and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.