Synonyms in Detail: catalog and directory Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

catalog

Example

I found this interesting item in the latest catalog from my favorite store. [catalog: noun]

Example

The librarian helped me locate the book in the catalog. [catalog: noun]

directory

Example

I looked up the phone number in the directory to find the contact information. [directory: noun]

Example

The website has a directory of all the articles published on their platform. [directory: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Directory is more commonly used than catalog in everyday language. Directory is frequently used in phonebooks, address books, and online platforms, while catalog is more specific to retail, libraries, or businesses.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between catalog and directory?

Both catalog and directory can be used in formal and informal contexts. However, directory is more commonly associated with formal settings due to its usage in professional directories and official listings.

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