What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
circulate
Example
The fan helps to circulate the cool air in the room. [circulate: verb]
Example
Blood circulates throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients. [circulates: present simple]
propagate
Example
The gardener propagated the roses by taking cuttings from the existing plants. [propagated: past simple]
Example
He was known for propagating his political views through his writings. [propagating: present participle]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Circulate is more commonly used than propagate in everyday language. Circulate is versatile and can be used in various contexts, including scientific or technical discussions. On the other hand, propagate is less common and is often used in specific contexts related to plants, biology, or the spreading of ideas or beliefs.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between circulate and propagate?
While circulate is generally neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, propagate is more specific and can be associated with a more formal or technical tone, especially when discussing plant propagation or the spreading of ideas.