What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
commensalism
Example
The remora fish attaches itself to a shark and feeds on the scraps of food left behind. [commensalism: noun]
Example
The bird builds its nest in the tree, benefiting from the shelter and camouflage it provides. [commensalism: noun]
symbiosis
Example
The clownfish and sea anemone have a symbiotic relationship, where the clownfish protects the anemone and receives shelter in return. [symbiosis: noun]
Example
Bees and flowers have a symbiotic relationship, as bees pollinate the flowers while obtaining nectar for food. [symbiotic: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Symbiosis is a more commonly used term compared to commensalism. Symbiosis is a broader concept that encompasses various types of relationships, including mutualism and parasitism, while commensalism specifically refers to a type of symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between commensalism and symbiosis?
Both commensalism and symbiosis are scientific terms used in biology. They are more commonly used in formal or academic contexts rather than everyday conversations.