What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
competency
Example
The job posting requires competency in Microsoft Office Suite. [competency: noun]
Example
She demonstrated competency in handling difficult customers. [competency: noun]
Example
He is competent in repairing cars. [competent: adjective]
ability
Example
She has the ability to speak three languages fluently. [ability: noun]
Example
He showed an impressive ability to solve complex problems. [ability: noun]
Example
I have the ability to run long distances without getting tired. [ability: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Ability is more commonly used than competency in everyday language. Ability is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while competency is more specific and often used in professional or technical contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between competency and ability?
While competency is typically associated with a formal and technical tone, ability is more versatile and can be employed in various formality levels, allowing it to be used in both formal and informal contexts.
