Synonyms in Detail: comprising and including Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

comprising

Example

The book is comprised of several chapters. [comprised: verb]

Example

The team is comprised of players from different countries. [comprised: verb]

including

Example

The package includes a free gift. [includes: verb]

Example

The menu includes vegetarian options. [includes: verb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Including is more commonly used than comprising in everyday language. Including is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while comprising is less common and typically used in more formal or technical writing.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between comprising and including?

Comprising is more formal than including, making it more appropriate for academic or technical writing. Including is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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