Synonyms in Detail: confusing and perplexing Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

confusing

Example

The instructions for this game are confusing. [confusing: adjective]

Example

I find it confusing when people speak in a language I don't understand. [confusing: present participle]

perplexing

Example

The mystery of the missing keys is perplexing. [perplexing: adjective]

Example

I find it perplexing how some people can solve complex math problems so easily. [perplexing: present participle]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Confusing is more common in everyday language than perplexing.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between confusing and perplexing?

Both confusing and perplexing can be used in formal and informal contexts, but perplexing may be considered more formal due to its less frequent usage in everyday language.

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