What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
convict
Example
The judge will convict the defendant if the evidence proves their guilt. [convict: verb]
Example
He is a convicted criminal who spent ten years in prison. [convicted: adjective]
criminal
Example
The police are searching for the criminal who robbed the bank. [criminal: noun]
Example
It is illegal to engage in criminal activities such as drug trafficking. [criminal: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Criminal is more commonly used than convict in everyday language, as it is a more versatile term that can be used in a variety of contexts. Convict is less common and is typically only used in legal or criminal justice contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between convict and criminal?
Convict is a more formal term that is typically used in legal or official contexts, while criminal is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings.