What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
could
Example
I could swim when I was younger. [could: past tense]
Example
Could I borrow your pen, please? [could: modal verb for making a polite request]
Example
I could help you with your homework if you want. [could: expressing a suggestion]
may
Example
May I use the restroom, please? [may: modal verb for asking permission]
Example
It may rain later today. [may: expressing a possibility or likelihood]
Example
May all your dreams come true. [may: expressing a wish]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Could is more commonly used than may in everyday language, as it has a wider range of uses beyond just asking for permission.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between could and may?
May is considered more formal and polite than could, and is often used in more professional or academic settings.
