What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
cramp
Example
I got a cramp in my leg while running. [cramp: noun]
Example
The athlete had to stop playing due to a cramping sensation in his arm. [cramping: gerund or present participle]
spasm
Example
She experienced a spasm in her back that made it difficult to move. [spasm: noun]
Example
The baby's leg spasmed suddenly, causing her to cry out in pain. [spasmed: past tense]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Cramp is more commonly used than spasm in everyday language. Cramp is a more general term that covers a wide range of muscle-related discomfort, while spasm is a more specific medical term.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between cramp and spasm?
Both cramp and spasm are generally considered neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.