Synonyms in Detail: cursory and perfunctory Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

cursory

Example

I gave the report a cursory glance before the meeting. [cursory: adjective]

Example

She only had time for a cursory look at the painting before leaving. [cursory: adjective]

perfunctory

Example

The employee gave a perfunctory apology to the customer. [perfunctory: adjective]

Example

He did a perfunctory job of cleaning the kitchen, leaving many spots untouched. [perfunctory: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Cursory is more commonly used than perfunctory in everyday language. Cursory is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while perfunctory is less common and has a more negative connotation.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between cursory and perfunctory?

Both cursory and perfunctory are relatively formal words, but cursory can be used in a wider range of formality levels than perfunctory.

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