What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
damage
Example
The storm caused a lot of damage to the roof. [damage: noun]
Example
Please be careful not to damage the furniture while moving it. [damage: verb]
ruin
Example
The earthquake left the city in ruins. [ruins: noun]
Example
His reckless behavior ruined his chances of getting the job. [ruined: verb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Damage is a more common word than ruin in everyday language. Damage is a versatile word that covers a wide range of contexts, while ruin is less common and has a more specific meaning.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between damage and ruin?
Both damage and ruin can be used in formal and informal contexts. However, damage is a more neutral term that can be used in various formality levels, while ruin has a more dramatic and negative connotation that may be more appropriate for informal or emotional contexts.