What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
deficiency
Example
The deficiency of vitamin D can lead to weak bones. [deficiency: noun]
Example
She was diagnosed with a deficiency in reading comprehension. [deficiency: noun]
scarcity
Example
The scarcity of water in the desert makes it difficult for plants and animals to survive. [scarcity: noun]
Example
There is a scarcity of affordable housing in the city. [scarcity: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Scarcity is more commonly used than deficiency in everyday language. Scarcity is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts, while deficiency is more specialized and often used in technical or scientific contexts.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between deficiency and scarcity?
Deficiency is typically associated with a formal or technical tone, while scarcity can be used in both formal and informal contexts.