Synonyms in Detail: defunct and extinct Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

defunct

Example

The defunct factory was now a popular tourist attraction. [defunct: adjective]

Example

The defunct law was replaced by a more modern and effective one. [defunct: adjective]

Example

The defunct computer was beyond repair and needed to be replaced. [defunct: adjective]

extinct

Example

The dodo bird is an extinct species that once lived on the island. [extinct: adjective]

Example

The ancient language was extinct and had no living speakers. [extinct: adjective]

Example

The traditional dance was extinct and no longer performed by the younger generation. [extinct: adjective]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Defunct and extinct are both less common words that are not frequently used in everyday language. However, extinct is more commonly used in scientific or environmental contexts, while defunct is more commonly used in business or legal contexts.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between defunct and extinct?

Both defunct and extinct are formal words that are not typically used in casual conversation. However, defunct is more commonly used in legal or business contexts, while extinct is more commonly used in scientific or academic contexts.

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