Synonyms in Detail: descriptive and explanatory Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

descriptive

Example

The author's descriptive writing painted a beautiful picture of the sunset. [descriptive: adjective]

Example

She gave a descriptive account of her trip to the beach, including the sights, sounds, and smells. [descriptive: noun]

explanatory

Example

The teacher provided an explanatory diagram to help the students understand the complex scientific concept. [explanatory: adjective]

Example

The article included an explanatory section to help readers understand the historical context of the event. [explanatory: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Explanatory is more commonly used than descriptive in everyday language, especially in technical or academic contexts. However, descriptive is still an important skill for writers and speakers to have, as it can enhance communication and create a more engaging experience for the audience.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between descriptive and explanatory?

Explanatory is typically associated with a more formal tone, as it is often used in technical or academic writing. Descriptive, on the other hand, can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the purpose and audience.

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