Synonyms in Detail: desperation and despair Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

desperation

Example

The refugees were in a state of desperation, having lost everything they owned. [desperation: noun]

Example

He acted out of desperation when he stole the bread to feed his family. [desperation: noun]

Example

She felt a sense of desperation to succeed in her career. [desperation: noun]

despair

Example

She fell into a state of despair after losing her job. [despair: noun]

Example

He was filled with despair when he heard the news of his father's death. [despair: noun]

Example

The team was in despair after losing the championship game. [despair: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Despair is more commonly used than desperation in everyday language. Despair is a versatile word that covers a wide range of contexts, while desperation is less common and tends to be used in more urgent or extreme situations.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between desperation and despair?

Both desperation and despair can be used in formal and informal contexts, although despair may be considered slightly more formal due to its wider usage in literature and academic writing.

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