What is the difference between diapause and dormancy?

Definitions

- Referring to a period of suspended development in an organism during unfavorable environmental conditions. - Describing a state of arrested growth or development in insects, mammals, and plants. - Talking about a temporary pause in the life cycle of an organism due to environmental cues.

- Describing a state of inactivity or reduced metabolic activity in plants and animals. - Referring to a period of suspended growth or development in organisms due to unfavorable environmental conditions. - Talking about a temporary cessation of activity or growth in an organism.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both refer to a state of suspended growth or development in organisms.
  • 2Both are temporary pauses in the life cycle of an organism.
  • 3Both are triggered by environmental cues such as temperature, light, and moisture.
  • 4Both are survival mechanisms that allow organisms to conserve energy and resources.
  • 5Both can be found in a wide range of organisms, including plants, insects, and mammals.

What is the difference?

  • 1Definition: Diapause specifically refers to a period of suspended development in response to environmental cues, while dormancy is a broader term that encompasses various states of inactivity or reduced metabolic activity.
  • 2Duration: Diapause is typically shorter than dormancy, lasting only as long as the unfavorable conditions persist, while dormancy can last for extended periods of time.
  • 3Trigger: Diapause is triggered by specific environmental cues such as temperature, light, and moisture, while dormancy can be triggered by a wider range of environmental factors such as drought, cold, and lack of nutrients.
  • 4Organisms: Diapause is more commonly associated with insects, while dormancy is more commonly associated with plants and animals.
  • 5Purpose: Diapause is primarily a survival mechanism to help organisms cope with unfavorable environmental conditions, while dormancy can also serve other purposes such as conserving energy and avoiding predation.
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Remember this!

Diapause and dormancy are both terms used to describe a temporary pause in the life cycle of an organism due to unfavorable environmental conditions. However, diapause is a more specific term that refers to a period of suspended development triggered by specific environmental cues, while dormancy is a broader term that encompasses various states of inactivity or reduced metabolic activity triggered by a wider range of environmental factors.

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