What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
disability
Example
She has a disability that requires her to use a wheelchair. [disability: noun]
Example
The company provides accommodations for employees with disabilities. [disabilities: plural noun]
impairment
Example
His hearing impairment makes it difficult for him to follow conversations. [impairment: noun]
Example
The accident caused a temporary impairment of her vision. [impairment: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Disability is a more common term than impairment in everyday language, especially in legal and social contexts. Impairment is more commonly used in medical or clinical settings.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between disability and impairment?
Disability is a more formal term than impairment, and it is often used in legal and social contexts. Impairment is a more technical term used primarily in medical or clinical settings.
