Synonyms in Detail: earlier and beforehand Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

earlier

Example

I woke up earlier than usual this morning. [earlier: adverb]

Example

She finished her homework earlier than her classmates. [earlier: comparative adjective]

beforehand

Example

Please let me know beforehand if you cannot attend the meeting. [beforehand: adverb]

Example

We need to prepare the materials beforehand to ensure a smooth presentation. [beforehand: adverb]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Earlier is more commonly used than beforehand in everyday language. Earlier is a common word that can be used in a variety of contexts, while beforehand is more formal and is often used in professional or academic settings.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between earlier and beforehand?

Beforehand is more formal than earlier and is often used in professional or academic settings. Earlier is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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