What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
effluent
Example
The effluent from the factory was tested for pollutants before being released into the river. [effluent: noun]
Example
The effluent stream flowed into the ocean, carrying with it various chemicals and contaminants. [effluent: adjective]
wastewater
Example
The wastewater from the city's sewage system was treated and then released into the river. [wastewater: noun]
Example
The company had to pay a fine for illegally dumping their wastewater into the nearby creek. [wastewater: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Wastewater is more commonly used than effluent in everyday language, as it is a more general term that covers a wider range of liquid waste sources. Effluent is a more technical term that is commonly used in the context of industrial or sewage treatment processes.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between effluent and wastewater?
Effluent is a more formal term that is commonly used in technical or scientific contexts, while wastewater is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.