What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
elective
Example
I'm taking an elective course in art history this semester. [elective: adjective]
Example
The patient chose to have elective surgery to improve their appearance. [elective: noun]
Example
The company's new CEO was elected by the board of directors. [elected: past participle]
optional
Example
The final project is optional, but it can earn you extra credit. [optional: adjective]
Example
The car comes with optional leather seats and a sunroof. [optional: adjective]
Example
The team outing is optional, but it's a great opportunity to get to know your colleagues. [optional: adjective]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Optional is more commonly used than elective in everyday language. Optional is a more general term that can be used in a variety of contexts, while elective is more specific and often used in academic or medical settings.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between elective and optional?
Elective is generally considered more formal than optional. While elective is often used in academic or medical contexts, optional can be used in both formal and informal situations.
