What is the difference between eluent and solvent?

Definitions

- Used in chromatography to describe the liquid that carries the sample through the stationary phase. - Referring to a liquid used to wash or extract a substance from a solid material. - Talking about a liquid used to separate or purify a mixture of substances.

- Describing a liquid that dissolves another substance to form a solution. - Referring to a liquid used to extract or dissolve a substance from a solid material. - Talking about a liquid used to clean or remove a substance from a surface.

List of Similarities

  • 1Both are liquids.
  • 2Both are used to dissolve or extract substances.
  • 3Both can be used in chemical processes.
  • 4Both can be used to purify or separate mixtures.
  • 5Both can be used in laboratory settings.

What is the difference?

  • 1Function: Eluent is used specifically in chromatography, while solvent has broader applications in chemistry.
  • 2Composition: Eluent is often a mixture of solvents, while solvent can be a single pure substance.
  • 3Purpose: Eluent is used to carry a sample through a stationary phase, while solvent is used to dissolve or extract a substance from a solid material.
  • 4Usage: Eluent is typically used in analytical chemistry, while solvent can be used in various fields of chemistry.
  • 5Concentration: Eluent is often used in specific concentrations, while solvent can be used in varying concentrations depending on the application.
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Remember this!

Eluent and solvent are both liquids used in chemistry to dissolve or extract substances. However, eluent is specifically used in chromatography to carry a sample through a stationary phase, while solvent has broader applications in dissolving or extracting substances from solid materials. Additionally, eluent is often a mixture of solvents used in specific concentrations, while solvent can be a single pure substance used in varying concentrations depending on the application.

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