What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
encircling
Example
The children were encircling the tree, holding hands and singing. [encircling: verb]
Example
The city was encircled by a wall to protect it from invaders. [encircled: past participle]
surrounding
Example
The surrounding hills provided a beautiful backdrop for the village. [surrounding: adjective]
Example
The police surrounded the building, waiting for the suspect to come out. [surrounded: verb]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Surrounding is more commonly used than encircling in everyday language. Surrounding is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while encircling is less common and refers specifically to a circular boundary.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between encircling and surrounding?
Both encircling and surrounding can be used in formal and informal contexts, but encircling may be perceived as more formal due to its less common usage.
