Synonyms in Detail: enemy and opponent Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

enemy

Example

The two countries have been enemies for decades. [enemy: noun]

Example

She saw him as her enemy after he betrayed her trust. [enemy: noun]

Example

The disease is the body's enemy and must be fought with medication. [enemy: noun]

opponent

Example

He faced a tough opponent in the chess tournament. [opponent: noun]

Example

The two politicians were opponents in the election and had different views on healthcare. [opponents: noun]

Example

The environmentalists were opponents of the construction project and protested against it. [opponents: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Opponent is more commonly used than enemy in everyday language. Opponent is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while enemy is less common and often associated with more extreme situations.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between enemy and opponent?

Both enemy and opponent can be used in formal and informal contexts, but opponent is generally considered more appropriate in formal settings, such as debates or political speeches, while enemy may be seen as too emotional or aggressive.

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