Synonyms in Detail: engulf and overwhelm Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

engulf

Example

The waves engulfed the boat, causing it to capsize. [engulf: verb]

Example

The city was engulfed by a massive wildfire. [engulfed: past tense]

Example

She was engulfed in a sea of emotions after receiving the news. [engulfed: past participle]

overwhelm

Example

I was overwhelmed with joy when I saw my family after a long time. [overwhelmed: past participle]

Example

The workload was so heavy that it overwhelmed me. [overwhelmed: verb]

Example

The noise and chaos of the city overwhelmed her senses. [overwhelmed: past tense]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Overwhelm is more commonly used than engulf in everyday language. Overwhelm is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while engulf is less common and often used in specific situations.

Whatโ€™s the difference in the tone of formality between engulf and overwhelm?

Both engulf and overwhelm are formal words that can be used in academic or professional contexts. However, overwhelm is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal situations.

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