Synonyms in Detail: epitaph and monument Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

epitaph

Example

Here lies John Smith, beloved husband and father. [epitaph: noun]

Example

Rest in peace, dear friend. You will be missed. [epitaph: tribute]

Example

She lived life to the fullest and left a lasting impact on those she loved. [epitaph: final statement]

monument

Example

The Lincoln Memorial is a famous monument in Washington D.C. [monument: noun]

Example

The Eiffel Tower is a monument to French engineering and design. [monument: symbol]

Example

The Statue of Liberty is a monument to freedom and democracy. [monument: representation]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Monument is more commonly used than epitaph in everyday language. Monument is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while epitaph is less common and refers specifically to a short text or inscription on a tombstone or grave marker.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between epitaph and monument?

While epitaph is typically associated with a formal and solemn tone, monument can be employed in various formality levels, allowing it to be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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