Synonyms in Detail: especial and special Usage & Differences

What context can I use each word in?

Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!

especial

Example

The CEO gave an especial mention to the top-performing employees. [especial: adjective]

Example

This recipe has an especial ingredient that makes it stand out from the rest. [especial: adjective]

special

Example

Today is a special day because it's my birthday! [special: adjective]

Example

The restaurant has a special menu for Valentine's Day. [special: noun]

Good things to know

Which word is more common?

Special is more commonly used than especial in everyday language. Special is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while especial is less common and may sound more formal or literary.

What’s the difference in the tone of formality between especial and special?

Special is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, while especial is less common and may sound more formal or literary.

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