What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
especial
Example
The CEO gave an especial mention to the top-performing employees. [especial: adjective]
Example
This recipe has an especial ingredient that makes it stand out from the rest. [especial: adjective]
special
Example
Today is a special day because it's my birthday! [special: adjective]
Example
The restaurant has a special menu for Valentine's Day. [special: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Special is more commonly used than especial in everyday language. Special is versatile and covers a wide range of contexts, while especial is less common and may sound more formal or literary.
What’s the difference in the tone of formality between especial and special?
Special is more versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, while especial is less common and may sound more formal or literary.