What context can I use each word in?
Learn when and how to use these words with these examples!
espionage
Example
The country's espionage agency was able to uncover the enemy's plans. [espionage: noun]
Example
He was caught engaging in espionage activities on behalf of a foreign government. [espionage: adjective]
spying
Example
The detective was spying on the suspect to gather evidence. [spying: verb]
Example
The company was accused of engaging in industrial spying to gain an advantage over its competitors. [spying: noun]
Good things to know
Which word is more common?
Spying is more commonly used than espionage in everyday language, as it covers a wider range of contexts and can be used in a more casual tone. Espionage is more formal and is typically used in more serious or official contexts.
Whatโs the difference in the tone of formality between espionage and spying?
Espionage is more formal and serious in tone, as it is often associated with government or national security matters. Spying, on the other hand, can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the situation and tone of the conversation.